Although there are traces of human presence characteristic of the Paleolithic (10,000 – 30,000), Japan, as a unified state, was born in the 5th century AD. , Under the rule of the court of Yamato (although the Japanese tradition affirms that this happened in the year of 660 a., Through the ascension of Jimmu to emperor). It is during the rule of this court that Japan is able to control part of Korea, the gateway to the influences of Buddhism and Chinese culture and writing in Japanese society, which, as early as the 9th century, began its own adaptation of these aspects at the same time that disconnected from such influences. This date coincides with another Japanese socio-political phenomenon, which is reflected in the growing importance of warrior families living in the province, assuming exclusive political authority while subordinating the different emperors. This situation would only be dissolved in 1867, thanks to popular discontent caused by the isolation policy adopted by the Shogunate (period of government of a given family) Tokugawa since it took power in 1607, persecuting not only all foreigners established in the country since the arrival of the Portuguese (the first Europeans to arrive in Japan), as the natives themselves who converted to Christianity.
The return of imperial power marked the beginning of the modern Japanese era, the result of the vision of an emerging class of young political leaders who did not shy away from sending study missions to the more developed Western countries, making the development of the Japanese economy inevitable. However, this growth contributes to feeding some imperialist pretensions, well demonstrated previously, not only in the wars that opposed Japan to China (1894-95) and Russia (1904-05), but also by the annexation of Korea (1910). The economic crisis of the 1930s created a favorable environment for the deepening of this militaristic policy, which led, in 1931, to the conquest of Manchuria; later, the formation of the Tokyo-Berlin axis through the alliance made with Nazi Germany; and finally, in 1941, the attack on US forces stationed in the Philippines and Hawaii and the invasion of European colonies in Southeast Asia. With the Japanese defeat in the Second World War (culminating with the explosions of two atomic bombs dropped by the Americans on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki) came the occupation of the country by the United States (until 1952), during which a new one was promulgated. constitution that granted Japan the political status of constitutional monarchy. Since then, there has been a surprising economic recovery, at all levels, which has transformed Japan into a country in constant development that is only occasionally decelerated. This, as happened in the 70s, during the oil crisis (remember that Japan, lacking in natural resources, was always obliged to import oil as an energy source), and, more recently, at the beginning of the 90s, with causes related not only to the global recession, but also to the political instability then verified and which continued until June 29, 1994, when the Party leader Japanese Social Democrat Tomiichi Murayam was elected prime minister, succeeding Morihiro Hosokawa and Tsutomo Hata who were also elected that same year. 1994 was marked by the opening of the Japanese market to foreign products, thus reducing the protectionist restrictions that for years characterized the Japanese economy. This change originated from the countless international pressures, exerted, mainly, by the United States, which have to Japan its biggest trade deficit. as well as with the political instability then verified and which lasted until June 29, 1994, when the leader of the Japanese Social Democratic Party Tomiichi Murayam was elected prime minister, succeeding Morihiro Hosokawa and Tsutomo Hata also elected that same year. 1994 was marked by the opening of the Japanese market to foreign products, thus reducing the protectionist restrictions that for years characterized the Japanese economy. This change originated from the countless international pressures, exerted, mainly, by the United States, which have to Japan its biggest trade deficit. For Japan democracy and rights, please check homeagerly.
Countryaah.com: Offers a full list of airports in the country of Japan, sorted by city location and acronyms.
Abbreviationfinder.org: Provides most commonly used abbreviations and initials containing the country name of Japan. Listed by popularity.
1UpTravel.com – Maps of Japan
Browse a collection of city, country, regional, and historical maps of this Asian country. Check out the city map of Tokyo.
