The population of China is 1 313 973 713 residents (est. 2006), which corresponds to a population density of 136.12 residents/km2 . The birth and death rates are respectively 13.25% of and 6.97%. Average life expectancy is 72.58 years. The value of the Human Development Index (HDI) is 0.721 and the value of the Gender-adjusted Development Index (IDG) is 0.718 (2001). It is estimated that in 2025 the population will be 1 464 029 000 residents. The majority ethnic group is Chinese, with 92% of the total population. About 71% of the population does not profess any religion; 20% follow popular beliefs; Buddhists are 6% and Christians are 3%. The official language is Mandarin.
History
Between 1911 and 1912 there was a failed attempt by the leader of the Nationalist Party (Kuomintang), Sun Yat-Sen, to make China a republican regime. This action left the country without central government. Over the next thirty-seven years, communists, nationalists and great military leaders became involved in a bloody power struggle, which killed between 11 and 12 million people. In 1937, Japan invaded the country, managed to mitigate internal conflicts, but paralyzed several cities and caused many deaths. The defeat of the Japanese came with the end of the Second World War.
In 1949, Mao Zedong, leader of the Communist Party, proclaimed the People’s Republic of China. He immediately undertook large-scale land reform, instituted ambitious education and health programs and nationalized industries. For China democracy and rights, please check homeagerly.
The domain of communism was not confined to the country alone. China took Tibet in 1950 and, shortly thereafter, intervened militarily in the Korean War. Later, he became involved in border conflicts with India. The Maoist policy of economic development gave rise to periods of revolutionary upheaval. In 1966, Mao launched the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, with the aim of transforming China into a truly classless society. In 1970, he created a rigorous family planning program that still exists today. This is the policy that prohibits couples from having more than one child, penalizing families that have more than two. This revolution lasted until Mao’s death in 1976.
After several reforms, China’s economic growth has become the third largest in the world (after the USA and Japan). The country remains a communist popular republic, in which the prime minister governs with a national assembly. However, signs of openness to change have been shown. Among them, it is worth highlighting the formula “one country, two systems”, which Deng Xiaoping started to apply and which, since 1997, with the return of Hong Kong to Chinese sovereignty, sees its possibilities of operation once again tested . On December 20, 1999, under the same formula, the Portuguese administrative territory of Macau passed to the Chinese administration.
Countryaah.com: Offers a full list of airports in the country of China, sorted by city location and acronyms.
Abbreviationfinder.org: Provides most commonly used abbreviations and initials containing the country name of China. Listed by popularity.
1UpTravel.com – Historical Maps of China
Browse a collection of historical maps. Check out the maps of Peking, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Qufu, Tibet, Yangtze River and ports in China, Japan and the Philippines.
Browse a collection of city, country, regional, thematic, and historical maps of the Asian country. Check out the maps of Hainan Island, Beijing, Chengdu and Shanghai.
Browse educational maps outlining geography,economy, communication mediums, environmental factors and population details in modern China with its various states.
